- Classes serve as a basic building block for objects. The foundation of object-oriented programming is this.
- Basic run-time entities and instances of a class are known as objects.
- Wrapping data and functions into a single entity using data abstraction and encapsulation
- One class’s properties may be passed on to another class through inheritance.
- Polymorphism: The capacity to assume several forms
- Dynamic Binding: Prior to the program’s execution, the code that will be executed is unknown.
- Message (Information) call format for message passing
Benefits of Object-Oriented Programming
Programming in an object-oriented way provides several benefits. Several are listed below.
- OOP-based programming is quicker and simpler to implement.
- It gives applications a clear structure and increases code reuse by using inheritance and objects.
- It makes it simpler to maintain, modify, and debug the code.
- Data concealing theory aids in creating safe systems
- Coexistence of many objects is possible without any disruption.
- Software complexity can be readily managed, making it possible to write fully reusable software with less code and in less time.