- Introduction
- Basic idea
- Hardware description
- Display section
- Keyboard, Indicator & Beeper section
- Lift & motor section
- Sensor section
- LCD section
- Software program
1.Introduction:
Automatic multistoried car parking system helps to minimize the car parking area. In the modern world, where parking-space has become a very big problem and in the era of miniaturization, it is become a very crucial necessity to avoid the wastage of space in modern, big companies and apartments etc. In places where more than 100 cars need to be parked, this system proves to be useful in reducing wastage of space. This Automatic Car Parking System enables the parking of vehicles, floor after floor and thus reducing the space used. Here any number of cars can be parked according to the requirement. This makes the system modernized and even a space-saving one. This idea is developed using 8051 Microcontroller. Here program is written according to this idea using 8051.
![Photograph of the model Photograph of the model](https://studentprojects.in/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/lift_photo.jpg)
2. Basic idea:
A display is provided at the ground floor which is basically a counter that displays number of cars in each floor. It informs whether the floors are fully filled with the cars or is it having place in a particular floor or not. There is facility of lift to carry the car to up and down. Movement of Lift is controlled by stepper motor. An indicator with a green and red LED is kept in all the floors to indicate whether the lift is busy or is it ready to take the car up or down. If the red LED glows that means the lift is already engaged and the person has to wait for the green LED to glow. In this project we have provided three floors of a building for car parking. Maximum storage capacity of each floor is given as ten. Storage capacity can be changed according to the requirement.
Any one can enter to first or second floor. The third floor in this model is for VIP’s only. Therefore when VIP’s are to be entering they are expected to enter their password and they will be taken to the third reserved floor. The password will be of 4 digits. The processor checks for the password entered and if it is found to be wrong, a siren is heard. In this particular model 10 passwords are stored. So when a password is entered, the processor checks for it and it is compared with 10 passwords. It indicates whether it is the correct one or not.
When the car enters the lift, the LDR detects its presence and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. It also sends a signal to motor which makes the motor to rotate. After RED LED glows the lift will take the person and the car up to the floor where the space for parking is available. (For VIP it will be the third floor). When the lift reaches the first floor, the processor compares the filled amount to that of the already fed capacity of that floor, and if it finds that the first floor is fully filled , it goes to the second floor and thus the procedure stops here. As soon as a car is placed in a particular floor, the display counter at the ground floor increments as to indicate the floor capacity has decreased by one. After the lift places the car in a particular floor, it comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it , also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
When a person needs to come down from a particular floor to ground floor, he is expected to focus the headlight onto the LDR placed in that floor. Now sensor section sends signal to motor that the lift has to be send back to that particular floor and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. As soon as the lift reaches that particular floor car should come inside the lift, the display counter at the ground floor decrements by one as to indicate the floor capacity has increased by one. Lift comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it, also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
If there no parking taking place, the processor carries out the job according to the following priority:-
- It checks whether any password is entered.
- It checks whether any car is entered to lift.
- It checks whether any car headlight is pressed in front of LDR placed in each floor.
It is like a round robin system.
3. Hardware description:
Introduction to 8051 Microcontroller:
The first task faced when learning to use a new computer is to become familiar with the capability of the machine. The features of the computer best learned by studying the internal hardware design, also called the architecture of the device, to determine the type, number, and size of the registers and other circuitry.
The hardware is manipulated by an accompanying set of program instructions, or software. One familiar with hardware and software, the system designer can then apply the microcontroller to the problems at hand. In this project we make use of microcontroller.
The 8051 microcontroller generic part number actually includes a whole family of microcontrollers that have numbers ranging from 8031 to 8751.The block diagram of the 8051 shows all of the features unique to microcontrollers:
- Internal ROM and RAM
- I/O ports with programmable pins
- Timers and counters
- Serial data communication
The block diagram also shows the usual CPU components program counter, ALU, working registers, and the clock circuits.
The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:
- 8 bit CPU with registers A and B
- 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)
- 8 bit program status word (PSW)
- 8 bit stack pointer(SP)
- Internal ROM or EPROM (8751)of 0(8031)to 4k(8051)
- Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
- 4 register banks , each containing 8 registers
- 80 bits of general purpose data memory
- 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports:P0-P3
- Two 16 bit timer/counters:T0-T1
- Two external and three internal interrupt sources
- Oscillator and clock circuits
A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP is shown below.
![Internal block diagram of IC 8051 Internal block diagram of IC 8051](https://studentprojects.in/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/image001.gif)
![A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP. A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP.](https://studentprojects.in/wp-content/uploads/2008/11/image003.gif)
Sir,
i am an ece student and would like to do this project as my minor project.
i wud b really grateful if you could email me the ciruit diagrams and other details of this project.
My email id is arun908@gmail.com
Thanking u.
sir can i get the circiut diagram n full information about this project as its my final year and i want to make this project in my final semester…
regards.
i am an egineering student in Botswana,carrying out a project on car park time indicator
how it works park shld b timed for 5minutes then locks the timer has to read downwards thts is from 5-0 kindly help me with the circuit design and material list
SIR,
ITS VERY NICE PROJECT.
COULD U PLEASE GIVE FEW MORE EXPLANATION.
please help me out for this project…i need the complete circuit diagram and if possible project report too….my mail id is mrunmayikokardekar@gmail.com…hoping for positive response
Sir i am also working on this project, sir plz give the complete detail including circuit diagram of this project.
i want synopsis of automatic car parking system please send on my email id please i am waitinf
nice project
Sir,
i am an ece student and would like to do this project as my minor project.
i wud b really grateful if you could email me the ciruit diagrams and other details of this project.
my id is sujanian_1640@yahoo.co.in
thankyou
Sir,
i am an ece student and would like to do this project as my minor project.
i wud b really grateful if you could email me the ciruit diagrams and other detail
s of this project.my id is ritupoddar4@gmail.cim
Sir,
your project is good.I want to do this project can u please tell me
more about this project.please send required crt diagram for this…
can we use any microcontroller for this? can v use isp programmer for
this purpose? sir please replay to my mail id jagdish.km@gmail.com …
waiting for your reply…..
sir, can you give me the details about this project including the coding…i’ve to complete my project …my project about car parking system using switch..thank you for your cooperation..please reply me as soon as possible
Sir, nice project i am Instrumentation final year student and doing the same project so i want your help for this and reply me my email id is harshad.u.potdar@gmail.com
hi pls send me the whole schematics of your project
hi pls send me the whole schematics of your project
my email is: jaysonberba@yahoo.com
sir i m good in micro..but struglling for a job as i dont hav a good proj…so if u can help me in sending block diagram AUTOMATIC CAR PARKING SYSTEM & other detail can show….urgently i need this one….send it as quickly as poss……..waiting 4 those proj…sir plz plz plz plz lz…send me
sir…..Iam ECE student and i want to make this project as major project with small changes .So request you to give me a whole description of this project on my ID-patel.rajender7@gmail.com…………….
sir …please it’s urgent…………….$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$
Dear Sir,
I’m doing this for my final year project.
But I have some trouble for this.
Would you mind to send me the detail program and the circuit to
Thank you for your help
cllaw_garry@hotmail.com
Hi Sir,
i am a 3rd year student.Firstly, I would like to thank you for the
project idea and i will be thankful to you if you provide me the circuit
diagram and other details of this project.
Thanking You once again.
i want more about this
sir, this project is intresting and i can make this as my major project,
i would be glad if you could send me the details of the project.
hello sir this project is very good. i want to make this project.i am a final year student. sir please send the circuit diagram and whole detals of this project as soon as possible.
my emailid is saggarwal848@gmail.com
hello sir this project is very good. i want to make this project.i am a final year student. sir please send the circuit diagram and whole detals of this project as soon as possible.
my emailid is sofute.namhla1@gmail.com
sir i wud like to do dis as my mini project….so kindly send the circuit diagrams and whole details of dis project….
sir ..i would like to do this project as my main project as i am a final year student ,can u send this to my mail…the circuit diagram and its details
Sir,
i am an ece student and would like to do this project as my minor project.
i wud b really grateful if you could email me the ciruit diagrams and other details of this project.
My email id is kumarkush88@gmail.com
Thanking u.
pls send me the circuit diagram.
i need details of automatic car parking as i have to do lterature study in this topic..please send me mail of the details for this as soon as possible…
We are looking for a technology JV with some world renouned Automatic Car parking system manufacturer.
Please provide the names & contact no of of some of the leading Automatic Car Parking System manufacturers, who are not operating from India.
Regards,
Sir i am really interested in doing this project. so pls send me the
detail program and ckt diagram of this project.. pls sir
Sir im interested in this project.So pls sent me the schematic diagram of
this project..i really need it as my reference thanks.
Sir,
i m a Third year E&TC student. i liked your idea and wished to use it for my mini-projects. Could you please send the circuit diagram and the code for this project?
Looking forward for your reply.
Thank you
hello sir i m sonal 3rd yr entc student…. i m dealing with this project..
will u plz send me details of this project…
can i do it using pic controller?
plz send me the coding of digital parking system, it’s very urgent.
sir,..i would like to do this project. so i kindly request u to pl
send me the schematic diagram and whole details of this using fuzzy
logic as earlier as possible. I am really looking forward for ur mail..
Sir,
im a final semester student of electronics engineering and i’m very much interested to do this project. Could u please send me a circuit diagram and other details of this project. My mailing add is cool_gulmi87@yahoo.com
sir, i want to do this project for my mini project, it’d be very helpful if u mailed me the circuit diagram & other details to my email at::anveetsb@gmail.com
please mail me at the earlist
Thank you
Sir,I am very thankful to u for suggesting this idea for doing the project
I am completely impressed from this idea. So I have decided to take it as my
project.I will be greatful to you if you send me circuit diagram, related
program, project details.
also please send me the companies which involved in doing the same.
Thank u once again,
my email id is vishwamadapur@gmail.com
wala bng simple lng na design
sir, i’m ece finar year student & i’m intrested to doing this project… please help me regarding this project.
its a nice project…
i would like to know in more detail about this project…
I really liked the project. Can you please mail me the complete circuit diagram of the project? Hope you do it at the earliest. Thanks
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I’m a level 3 Electrical and Electronic student and this is my final year project. I have a problem doing the programming as i am weak in it. I would be grateful if u could send me the relative details of the project such as the coding, schematics and the circuit details..
Much appreciated…
Regards….
hello sir
can you plz mail me the details of this project with circuit diagram…i want to make this on as my major project,plz mail me as soon as possible
thanking you
my mail id is sanjay_lunker@hotmail.com
sir,
kindly send the circuit diagram of the project which is to be implemented and also what type of motors and other ICs being used
sir,
kindly send the circuit diagram of the project which is to be implemented and also what type of motors and other ICs being used…mail id pprakharr@gmail.com
sir,
i m impressed to see the project. I m a student of 4level. I need all ckt diagram and details. Pls send me urgent.
Shubro_deb10@yahoo.com
i’m final year student of ece,i taken this as my final project,can you palese send me the full details of multi level parking.i.e circuit diagram,components,program and all details.i’m eagerly waiting for your rply……………..
hello sir
can you plz mail me the details of this project with circuit diagram…i want to make this on as my major project,plz mail me as soon as possible