- Introduction
- Basic idea
- Hardware description
- Display section
- Keyboard, Indicator & Beeper section
- Lift & motor section
- Sensor section
- LCD section
- Software program
1.Introduction:
Automatic multistoried car parking system helps to minimize the car parking area. In the modern world, where parking-space has become a very big problem and in the era of miniaturization, it is become a very crucial necessity to avoid the wastage of space in modern, big companies and apartments etc. In places where more than 100 cars need to be parked, this system proves to be useful in reducing wastage of space. This Automatic Car Parking System enables the parking of vehicles, floor after floor and thus reducing the space used. Here any number of cars can be parked according to the requirement. This makes the system modernized and even a space-saving one. This idea is developed using 8051 Microcontroller. Here program is written according to this idea using 8051.
2. Basic idea:
A display is provided at the ground floor which is basically a counter that displays number of cars in each floor. It informs whether the floors are fully filled with the cars or is it having place in a particular floor or not. There is facility of lift to carry the car to up and down. Movement of Lift is controlled by stepper motor. An indicator with a green and red LED is kept in all the floors to indicate whether the lift is busy or is it ready to take the car up or down. If the red LED glows that means the lift is already engaged and the person has to wait for the green LED to glow. In this project we have provided three floors of a building for car parking. Maximum storage capacity of each floor is given as ten. Storage capacity can be changed according to the requirement.
Any one can enter to first or second floor. The third floor in this model is for VIP’s only. Therefore when VIP’s are to be entering they are expected to enter their password and they will be taken to the third reserved floor. The password will be of 4 digits. The processor checks for the password entered and if it is found to be wrong, a siren is heard. In this particular model 10 passwords are stored. So when a password is entered, the processor checks for it and it is compared with 10 passwords. It indicates whether it is the correct one or not.
When the car enters the lift, the LDR detects its presence and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. It also sends a signal to motor which makes the motor to rotate. After RED LED glows the lift will take the person and the car up to the floor where the space for parking is available. (For VIP it will be the third floor). When the lift reaches the first floor, the processor compares the filled amount to that of the already fed capacity of that floor, and if it finds that the first floor is fully filled , it goes to the second floor and thus the procedure stops here. As soon as a car is placed in a particular floor, the display counter at the ground floor increments as to indicate the floor capacity has decreased by one. After the lift places the car in a particular floor, it comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it , also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
When a person needs to come down from a particular floor to ground floor, he is expected to focus the headlight onto the LDR placed in that floor. Now sensor section sends signal to motor that the lift has to be send back to that particular floor and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. As soon as the lift reaches that particular floor car should come inside the lift, the display counter at the ground floor decrements by one as to indicate the floor capacity has increased by one. Lift comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it, also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
If there no parking taking place, the processor carries out the job according to the following priority:-
- It checks whether any password is entered.
- It checks whether any car is entered to lift.
- It checks whether any car headlight is pressed in front of LDR placed in each floor.
It is like a round robin system.
3. Hardware description:
Introduction to 8051 Microcontroller:
The first task faced when learning to use a new computer is to become familiar with the capability of the machine. The features of the computer best learned by studying the internal hardware design, also called the architecture of the device, to determine the type, number, and size of the registers and other circuitry.
The hardware is manipulated by an accompanying set of program instructions, or software. One familiar with hardware and software, the system designer can then apply the microcontroller to the problems at hand. In this project we make use of microcontroller.
The 8051 microcontroller generic part number actually includes a whole family of microcontrollers that have numbers ranging from 8031 to 8751.The block diagram of the 8051 shows all of the features unique to microcontrollers:
- Internal ROM and RAM
- I/O ports with programmable pins
- Timers and counters
- Serial data communication
The block diagram also shows the usual CPU components program counter, ALU, working registers, and the clock circuits.
The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:
- 8 bit CPU with registers A and B
- 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)
- 8 bit program status word (PSW)
- 8 bit stack pointer(SP)
- Internal ROM or EPROM (8751)of 0(8031)to 4k(8051)
- Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
- 4 register banks , each containing 8 registers
- 80 bits of general purpose data memory
- 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports:P0-P3
- Two 16 bit timer/counters:T0-T1
- Two external and three internal interrupt sources
- Oscillator and clock circuits
A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP is shown below.
hello sir
I m final yr student..i have chosen it as my FYP ..plz send me the proper circuit diagram and details of this projects..
thanking you..
sir i m good in micro..but struglling for a job as i dont hav a good proj…so if u can help me in sending some good proj like 2 yr exp person can show….urgently i need this one….send it as quickly as poss……..waiting 4 those proj…sir plz plz plz plz lz…send me
sir,
i am an electronics engg student. I am very interested in your project, so please gave me complete report of your project. i also need the complete circuit diagram and details about working of stepper motor.
Sir,
iam a 3rd year diploma student this project was already in my mind but actual picture came from through this article. thank you very much
can you give me an complete details. including circuit diagrams, block diagram and complete documentation??.. please..
sir i am a second yr engineering student .. we need more idea regarding this project…
sir im final year ECE student going to do the automatic car parking system as my main project.
plz send all the details about this project to me including the cost.
sir plz plz
sir also tell me the material to be used for making the demo
sir,
i would like to know deeper about this topic .could you give a detailed description of this.
thanking u,
sir
what is the initial cost.?
Sir i want make major project about the above can you give more details about this
can i have the entire details of this project…the schematic,circuit diagram and the code.
Hi
Very nice share bro… i m in final year student and my fyp is “RFID Car Parking System” and my project is similar to your’s ….Your project really help me for completion my FYP…Thank alot Buddy !!!
i very much interested in it ….can u share withme progr. source code & schematic
Hello Sir;
I like this project and i want to make it in our final year project.
So please send me details and circuit diagram of this project.
Thank you.
could u please send me d circuit diagram of tis whole project sir?????
i am very intrested in this project so i want to make an model so please send me a complite circuit diagram of this oroject
i liked this project. i will b glad to do this project for my final year so i wuld b glad if u send circuit and codes for this projects
good evening Sir,
I’m a prefinal year student. can i present this as my mini project? …. if so send me the entire circuit diagram and the total hardware cost… My date of submission is nearing, so send me your reply as soon as possible…. THANK YOU
hello sir,
i hav undertaken this title as my final year project. Can u plz mail to me the necessary circuit and codes as soon as possible???
Thank You….
hello sir
am very much impressed by this idea and i wanna implement for my 3rd year eng project…can u pls mail me the complete details??
thank u …
hiii
i m prefinal year electronics engineering student.
thanks for suggesting such a interesting project……plzzzzzzzz grant full details with circuit diagram……
plz mail it to me…
hello…i am final year student..and want to do this project,so sir can u give some details and circuit diagram regarding this project..and is it possible to do same project with PLC???? HOw???
hello sir,
i read ur entire project and i started working on that.so,please send the circuit diagram ot this project
thank you very much ranjit sir… ungaluku romba periya manasu
hi sir i am very much intrested in ua project please can u mail me the complete circuit diagram and the complete code and furthur details as soon as possible..i am waiting 4 ua reply thank you
hi sir i am the student of third year b.e.
i want complete circuit diagram for this project
.
hi sir,
i m ashwini
pleas give me complete circuit diagram of this project.
hi sir,
pleas give me complete circuit diagram of this project.
sir,
i am final year student ,plz give me complet circuit diagram for project
sir the idea is very beautiful
&i very much impressed
please give the full circuit diagram,details
please sir…………..
Hello sir, project is too good so please send me all the details of this project. I want to show this project in my electronic fest.
i want circuit diagram for automatic car parking managment system using microcontroller.plz send me
hello sir, im so interested with your description for automatic car parking managemnt.. Can u send me the circuit diagram and all the details using microcontroller(PIC), I want to build n show this project in my festival project Electronic
my email bittercxhez_lop@yahoo.com
can you give me the circuit diagram??
hello sir we need block diagram for this project
this is very useful for mini project but i need more information about car parking will u send me to my mail id
hi…this is very nice project…..can u send d circuit diGRAM ND COST
SIR,I AM 3 RD YEAR STUDENT, I WANT ALL DETAILS FOR THIS PROJECT, I AM REALLY INTERESTED IN THIS PROJECT. PLEASE HELP ME
Assist me with full report of your project as well as complete circuit diagram sir because iam pursuing it now.
can u pls send me the detailed circuit of your project. thank u very much
i am interested to do the project.
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sir, I’m Archana doing my III yr EEE, im interested in doing this project, so pls send me the complete circuit diagram……as soon …
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Hello Sir..Im shreya.I liked ur project a lot.Iam interested to do my final year project on multistoreyed car parking system.Can u pls send me the detailed circuit and its working as soon as possible.Thank u Sir.
hi sir this is anusha ,actually i m doing final year bca project.i have selected digital parking system using java .i have details of this but the thing is i dont have only flow charts and modules …can u send me both
hi sir this is anusha ,actually i m doing final year bca project.i have selected digital parking system using java .i have details of this but the thing is i dont have only flow charts and modules …can u send me both
hi sir this is anusha ,actually i m doing final year bca project.i have selected digital parking system using java .i have details of this but the thing is i dont have only flow charts and modules …can u send me both