- Introduction
- Basic idea
- Hardware description
- Display section
- Keyboard, Indicator & Beeper section
- Lift & motor section
- Sensor section
- LCD section
- Software program
1.Introduction:
Automatic multistoried car parking system helps to minimize the car parking area. In the modern world, where parking-space has become a very big problem and in the era of miniaturization, it is become a very crucial necessity to avoid the wastage of space in modern, big companies and apartments etc. In places where more than 100 cars need to be parked, this system proves to be useful in reducing wastage of space. This Automatic Car Parking System enables the parking of vehicles, floor after floor and thus reducing the space used. Here any number of cars can be parked according to the requirement. This makes the system modernized and even a space-saving one. This idea is developed using 8051 Microcontroller. Here program is written according to this idea using 8051.
2. Basic idea:
A display is provided at the ground floor which is basically a counter that displays number of cars in each floor. It informs whether the floors are fully filled with the cars or is it having place in a particular floor or not. There is facility of lift to carry the car to up and down. Movement of Lift is controlled by stepper motor. An indicator with a green and red LED is kept in all the floors to indicate whether the lift is busy or is it ready to take the car up or down. If the red LED glows that means the lift is already engaged and the person has to wait for the green LED to glow. In this project we have provided three floors of a building for car parking. Maximum storage capacity of each floor is given as ten. Storage capacity can be changed according to the requirement.
Any one can enter to first or second floor. The third floor in this model is for VIP’s only. Therefore when VIP’s are to be entering they are expected to enter their password and they will be taken to the third reserved floor. The password will be of 4 digits. The processor checks for the password entered and if it is found to be wrong, a siren is heard. In this particular model 10 passwords are stored. So when a password is entered, the processor checks for it and it is compared with 10 passwords. It indicates whether it is the correct one or not.
When the car enters the lift, the LDR detects its presence and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. It also sends a signal to motor which makes the motor to rotate. After RED LED glows the lift will take the person and the car up to the floor where the space for parking is available. (For VIP it will be the third floor). When the lift reaches the first floor, the processor compares the filled amount to that of the already fed capacity of that floor, and if it finds that the first floor is fully filled , it goes to the second floor and thus the procedure stops here. As soon as a car is placed in a particular floor, the display counter at the ground floor increments as to indicate the floor capacity has decreased by one. After the lift places the car in a particular floor, it comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it , also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
When a person needs to come down from a particular floor to ground floor, he is expected to focus the headlight onto the LDR placed in that floor. Now sensor section sends signal to motor that the lift has to be send back to that particular floor and sends a signal to glow RED LED indicating that the lift is busy. As soon as the lift reaches that particular floor car should come inside the lift, the display counter at the ground floor decrements by one as to indicate the floor capacity has increased by one. Lift comes back to its normal position and that time, the motor that drives it, also stops. Now processor sends signal to glow GREEN LED indicating that lift is free.
If there no parking taking place, the processor carries out the job according to the following priority:-
- It checks whether any password is entered.
- It checks whether any car is entered to lift.
- It checks whether any car headlight is pressed in front of LDR placed in each floor.
It is like a round robin system.
3. Hardware description:
Introduction to 8051 Microcontroller:
The first task faced when learning to use a new computer is to become familiar with the capability of the machine. The features of the computer best learned by studying the internal hardware design, also called the architecture of the device, to determine the type, number, and size of the registers and other circuitry.
The hardware is manipulated by an accompanying set of program instructions, or software. One familiar with hardware and software, the system designer can then apply the microcontroller to the problems at hand. In this project we make use of microcontroller.
The 8051 microcontroller generic part number actually includes a whole family of microcontrollers that have numbers ranging from 8031 to 8751.The block diagram of the 8051 shows all of the features unique to microcontrollers:
- Internal ROM and RAM
- I/O ports with programmable pins
- Timers and counters
- Serial data communication
The block diagram also shows the usual CPU components program counter, ALU, working registers, and the clock circuits.
The 8051 architecture consists of these specific features:
- 8 bit CPU with registers A and B
- 16 bit PC &data pointer (DPTR)
- 8 bit program status word (PSW)
- 8 bit stack pointer(SP)
- Internal ROM or EPROM (8751)of 0(8031)to 4k(8051)
- Internal RAM of 128 bytes.
- 4 register banks , each containing 8 registers
- 80 bits of general purpose data memory
- 32 input/output pins arranged as four 8 bit ports:P0-P3
- Two 16 bit timer/counters:T0-T1
- Two external and three internal interrupt sources
- Oscillator and clock circuits
A pin out of the 8051 packaged in a 40 pin DIP is shown below.
sir i am a 4th year btech student and like to undertake your project as my final year project.so kindly provide me the details and i shall remains grateful.
pls can i get the source code in C language
Hello sir,
how can we do this project using 32-bit microcontroller.
regards,
Atmaram
pls give the circuit diagram along with block diagram
pls send the overall circuit diagram
Hi there,
can i have the overall circuit diagram and the code for this diagram?
i m working on a similiar project but i m having problem with the serial port transmission
thx
sir, i m a 4th year ec student, i hav to submit my project report on before thrusday…… i really want to make this project…….pls send the complete circuit diagram and the estimated cost of this project…..any help is appreciated
thank you…
Sir,i liked ur project and the concept.I wud lyk to know all the details related to it.So sir plz send me the detailed circuit diagram and the details of the project.
Thanking u.
with regards…..
hello sir,
im akash mukherjee a final yr. student of mechanical engg. from rcert col. nagpur. i hve taken multi storage parking as my project but the diff. with ur project is dat it will run by hydraulic injectors.
i read ur report n wll b hppy if u kindly mail me some more information bout it . my mail id is akashmukherji@gmail.com.
thanking you
akash mukherjee
we are interested to develope our own automatic car parking system and need software and electronic parts identification.
pls contact us asap to discuss the matter in detail.
pls giv me the entire details of this project…the schematic,circuit diagram and the code.
can u pls give me the informationand details of automatic mulitstoried car parking system using PLC
hi sir…
can i have the entire details of this project…the schematic,circuit diagram and the code.
thanks..
hi sir…
can i have the entire details of this project…the schematic,circuit diagram and the code.
thanks sir..
Hi Sir,
I like the concept behind the project i needed its circuit diagram and more info as much as u can give to me.
thanks
nakita
I WANT FULL DETAILS AND CIRCUIT DIAGRAM OF THIS PROJECT AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
please sent me circuit diagram of this project
hello sir..how r u?
i am an electronics engineering student…n hav to submit my minor project…
i visited ur site n found this project is gud 4 me…
can u plz help me…
plz send the full circiut diagram of this model..i wil b vry thnkful to u….
thnx…
please,sir give me complete project report of Automated multistoried car parking system. i want to do as early as possible.
hi….i hav done similar project last year but it was limited to single story only(groud)..i want to extend it to multistorey….will u share d details with me at rohit18jain@gmail.com
hi sir!
i am working on this project. Please details about this project. gautam4937@gmail.com
hi sir..
im very interested with your project and i wish i could try for my final year project this year.
For me this project was very cool and is such a waste for not trying this project.
I hope u can give me some feedback.
plz sendme the ckt diagram of this prj plzzzzzz…..
at roniebhai@yahoo.com
HI SIR ….Ii cleared my doubt to view this project..please give me the idea about mind sensing based remote control system details…….
sir can i get the additional circuit diagrams for this project….i am pursuing 3rd year engineering in telecom field from NMIMS…
hello sir,
i am a fourth year student of electronics branch. i want to submit the automated multistoried car parking system as my minor project this year. i would be obliged if you would share the complete circuit diagram with all the other necessary details with me as soon as possible.
any idea aboUt this project using PLC..PLZ TELL ME
Hello. . Could you please send me the circuit diagram of this whole project. . And any type of details which you feel are necessary would be grateful. . Thank You.
I will wait for the response.
hi sir…
can i have the entire details of this project…the schematic,circuit diagram and the code.
thanks..
i m a ec 4th year student n my project is on smart parking sys….plz giv us sm more details abt this…..coz i hv to submit my minor project widin 1 week
i m a 3rd year student of electronic department from SIR SYED UNIVERSITY OF ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY, its is a very useful basic project i got to work on it further to improve the idea of car parking, THANKS
Hi,
I’m a 4th yr engineering student at JNTU, Kakinada.
I liked this project idea and would like to implement it as part of course project
and would like to extend it.
Would appreicate if you can provide me the complete circuit diagram details and other useful information to implement this project.
Also, would like to know some details about ‘how to program the 8051 micro-controller?’.
Thanks a lot.
Best Regards/Mohan
Requested sir,
I like the concept behind the project i needed its circuit diagram and more info as much as u can give to met
thanks
this project s so nice. plz send the full details about it .
hi, im remy and i want to ask for opinion or maybe plc program if u can help me.. the thing is, i got a project called multi-level car park and i want to ask for your opinion how the car park should be and the example of the plc program(better in picture file) based on your opinion sir. thx… u can email me at protescity@yahoo.com
please send us the complete diagram and complete system specification as we are goint to do a parkinglot project please help us
hi,sir i m asif in final year studeant pls, sir give me information on automatic car park project with compleat deta& modal
Sir,
I’m a 4th yr engineering student at JIET, Jodhpur Rajasthan
please send us the complete ckt diagram and complete system specification as we are goint to do a parkinglot project please help us
Please send me the complete circuit diagram along with the code to my e-mail id.
hey…
sir,
i have read your Project. I like the concept behind it.So,please give me details about it with CIRCUIT diagram and the the program initialisation code.
i have selected this project as my final year project.
my e-mail is manny242@gmail.com
thank you….
please give me the complete project report as soon as possible………..
hi i m currently working on this project,but haven’t yet got a right circuit diagram to apply so kindly provide me that one,i have a serious necessity of that.plz forward me that as soon as possible
im final year student read the project on automatic car parking syteam working on 8051 microcontroller&circuit diagarm of stepper motor fully contein
i m final year studenti need the information on automatic car parking baseon micrototaly details
i m final year studenti need the information on automatic car parking baseon micro totaly details
hello sir. i also selected this project as our final one. could you help us out. please send to me the complete details about it…especially the use of the microcontroller.
sir , i m a final year student with ec branch….i want a complete ckt. diagram in multisim of this project……it will be appreciable if any one provide any help.
Dear publisher,
I am interested in your proj. In case if you done it before I would like to co-operate with you to convert it to AVRs.
Hey PALS dont forget KISS rule in you rprojects.
Best Reagrds,
ERIC.
m a fnal yr student of EEE branch
im very interested with your project and i wish i could try for my final year project this year
please send me the details as soon as possible
it will of great help
thanks
hello sir..
i am an electronics engineering student…i am chosen this title for my FYP project…
plz send the full circuit diagram of this model..i will be very thankful to u….
thanks…