Electronic house

Automatic gate light, Call bell system

This circuit may used to automatically switch ON a light at the entrance gate to premises, at night, by sensing the presence of a person. In addition, it sounds a musical bell to signify the presence of a person. The lamp is switched ON only for a short interval to save electricity.

This circuit has two stages: a transmitting unit and a sensing unit. This transmitting unit consisting of a point bulb and lens to focus the light. The transmitting unit emits a beam of light. This beam falls on LDR1. LDR1 offers a very low resistance. Voltage at pin 2 of IC 1 and IC 2 is more than 1/3 Vcc, so that its output goes low.

When any person tries to enter the gate, the light beam falling on the LDR1 is momentarily interrupted. As a result IC 1, configured as monostable flip-flop, gets a trigger pulse at its trigger input 2. Its out goes high for a predetermined time period. The period can be adjusted by varying the value of resister R1 or capacitor C1 as T=1.1*R1*C1 sec.

Output pulse from IC 1 forward biases the transistor T1. As a result the musical bell is switched ON. The musical bell is built around IC 2(UM 66). The output from IC 2 is amplified by transistor T2 to drive an 8-ohm, 500mW-load speaker. IC 2 is also gets trigger pulse at its trigger input when IC 1 gets trigger at its trigger input because trigger input pin 2 of IC 1 and IC 2 are shorted. Therefore its out goes high for a predetermined time period. The period can be adjusted by varying the value of resister R2 or capacitor C2 as T=1.1*R2*C2 sec. Output pulse from IC 2 forward biases transistor T3 and relay R1 is energized, but the bulb is switched ON only at night.

An LDR based circuit is used to switch ON the bulb at night only. The bulb is switched ON when relay R1 and R2 are energized. Relay R1 and R2 are connected in series with bulbs to the power supply. Two relays are like two switches of the bulb.

During day time LDR offers a very low  resistance, and thus the  voltage  pin  2 of  IC 4 is more than 1/3 Vcc, so that its  output  goes low and the relay  R2 is de-energized. These  results in opening of power supply contact to  the bulbs  and thus switching OFF the bulbs. During the night time the dark resistance  of LDR is  very high, and thus the  voltage at pin 2 of IC 4 is less than 1/3 Vcc, so that its output goes low and the relay RL 2 is  de-energized.  These  results  in shorting of power supply contact to the bulbs and thus switches ON the bulbs.

Circuit diagram of Automatic gate light, Call bell system
Circuit diagram of Automatic gate light, Call bell system
Editorial Team
Editorial Team

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135 thoughts on “Electronic house

  1. can u please send me the pcb drawing for each circuits fast pleaaaaaaaaaaaaase I neeeeeeeeed them???????

  2. hi,

    i am interested in electronics house.so plz send me the related details of this projects.

  3. I want to make it as a final year of my university project.pls send me details like circuit diagram, description, requirements,budget n physical view. pls my id: safayeth.bd@hotmail.com
    plssssssssssssssssss

  4. this is awesome project.please send me all pcb lay outs,circuit diagrams,lay out of circuits on house.functionong of remote controlled equipments.pls send me the full details about this project..thankuuuuu……my email id:rajeshkannapwf@gmail.com

  5. I HAD FINISHED ALL THE BREAD BOARD CONNECTION ON THIS PROJECT, NOW I HAD TO PROCEED TOWARDS PCB DESIGN SO PLEASE SEND ME THE LAYOUT ON THIS PROJECT………..
    SO PLEASE HELP ME MA EMAIL ID :punya_chettri@yahoo.com

  6. Respected Person,

    I am very intersted in smart house.

    Please send me all detail related to smart house as soon as possible.

    I shall be very thankful to you.

    —mohit

  7. sir,
    i just want more abut electronic house concept
    please relay on me,i want to make it my profession

  8. Dear Sir,

    I am so glad that I come across your site as I was looking for similar projects. It is very informative.

    Please let me know if you have the layout and pcb details and if possible please mail the same to me to my above email. I will be ever grateful to you for that.

    Thanks and warm regards,

    Sushil Rao

  9. hi, friend
    this project is simply superb.iam very interested to know all details of the project.please send me the details please——–
    bye.

  10. i think i interested to do electronic house project…please send me as soon as possible about the details of this project including the circuit and the pic programming..thank you..

  11. sir..

    i’m really intrested in this project..hope u can mail me the whole details about this project ASAP..im very thankful if you give me a hand…

    regards..

  12. sir..

    i’m willing to do this project..hope u can mail me the whole details about this project ASAP..im very thankful if you give me a hand…

    regards..

  13. Dear sir,
    I am interested in ELECTRONIC HOUSE.please send circuit detail and more information…

  14. hi.sir now i am in final year. i want to do this project sir.please send me the details about this project sir.i need layout,circuit diagram and all details to implement this project sir.please sir,send every details to me sir.

  15. I saw this dude, he was wearing a leather jacket, and at the same time he was eating a hamburger and drinking a glass of milk. I said to him “Dude, you’re a cow. The metamorphosis is complete. Don’t fall asleep or I’ll tip you over.”

  16. I am a student of b.tech(EC) final year
    I’m interested in this project.
    Can you please send me all the details and circuit diagram of this project with component list with its spacification.

  17. I am a student of b.tech(EC) final year
    I’m interested in this project.
    Can you please send me all the details and circuit diagram of this project with component list with its spacification.

  18. hi
    You project is the best

    Can you please send me all the details and circuit diagram of this project with component list with its spacification. I really need it for my final year project.

  19. HI.
    SIR.
    i am be final year student i interested in this project please send detail of this project and also pcb layout for same.
    I HOPE YOU SEND SOON.
    THANKS SIR

  20. DEAR SIR,
    you have done a wonderful job. Please let me know if you have the layout and pcb details and if possible please mail the same to me on above mail.
    thanx

  21. How would it be possible to start the motor between specific hours of the day. As you know in city , power supply is available for a certain fix hours . I would like to have some idea from upon this.

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