This Project Line Following Autonomous Robot is based on 8 bit Microcontroller. This Robot follows the black line which is drawn over the white surface or it follows the white line which is drawn over the black surface. The infrared sensors are used to sense the line. When the infrared signal falls on the white surface, it gets reflected and if it falls on the black surface, it is not reflected this principle is used to scan the Lines for the Robot. All the above systems are controlled by the Microcontroller. Microcontroller gets the signals from the infrared sensors and it drives the motors according to the sensor inputs. Two stepper motors are used to drive the robot.
THEORY OF OPERATION-: How to sense a black line The sensors used for the project are Reflective Object Sensors, 0PB710F that are already ready in the Electronic Lab. The single sensor consists of an infrared emitting diode and a NPN Darlington phototransistor. When a light emitted from the diode is reflected off an object and back into the phototransistor, output current is produced, depending on the amount of infrared light, which triggers the base current of the phototransistor. In my case, the amount of light reflected off a black line is much less than that of a white background, so we can detect the black line somehow by measuring the current. (This current is converted to voltage.)
ii) How to control a DC motor
Instead of applying a constant voltage across a DC motor, we repeat switching on and off the motor with a fixed voltage (Vcc) applied to the motor. This is done by sending a train of PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) pulses to a power MOSFET in order to turn it on and off. Then, the motor sees the average voltage while it depends on duty cycle of PWM pulses. The speed of rotation is proportion to this average voltage.
By PWM method, it’s easier to control the DC motor than by directly controlling the voltage across it. All we have to do is to modulate pulse width, in ord
BLOCK DIAGRAM-:
Project idea by: HBeonLabs, Greater Noida, India
sir please send me the details of the project…including the circuits and mechanical parts used in it…reply soon
sir plz send full project details
I am intrested in this projet sir plz give me some info.
hi,sir
plz send me details of this projects.
plz send me details of this projects.
plz send me details of this projects.
kingtefa1@gmail.com
kindly send me specifications and all info about project like circiut diagram and hardware used
i want full detail about this project
HI FRAND ITS NICE CONCEPT ..CAN U GIVE ME SOME IDEA FOR CODING A MICRO CONTROLLER PLZ
Can u send me full details about this project to me first.i will buy it
i like the project,please send me the full detail of the project to my mail.i will purchase it
Sir please send me full details of this project with abstract and its report i will be pleased if u do so as fast as possible
Can we use this technology in railway?
then how is it? send me deatails anf future scops of this line follower..
i like to do this project.will you please send me the full details of the project with abstract and idea for coding to my mail id
sir,please send me actual circuit diagram of this project…
Respected Sir i like this project
And also i would like to make it
Please….. give full details of this project
thank you for Your’s GOOD Idea
thank you
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hallo i hd implemented this concept when i was in bca still am facing problem..can help me??